{"id":649,"date":"2025-05-21T15:48:55","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T15:48:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/msbrazelton.wpenginepowered.com\/?page_id=649"},"modified":"2026-06-02T18:57:34","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T18:57:34","slug":"infant-care-and-development-historical-change-and-cross-cultural-value-conflict-in-pathways-to-attachment-and-family-relationships","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/brazeltoninstitute.childrenshospital.org\/pt\/nbi-community\/leaders-in-the-field\/infant-care-and-development-historical-change-and-cross-cultural-value-conflict-in-pathways-to-attachment-and-family-relationships\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuidados e desenvolvimento da inf\u00e2ncia: mudan\u00e7a hist\u00f3rica e conflito de valores entre culturas em vias de liga\u00e7\u00e3o e rela\u00e7\u00f5es familiares"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Presentado por<\/em> <em>Dr. Patricia Marks Greenfield<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Este webinar foi apresentado ao vivo na quarta-feira, 5 de abril de 2023. Gra\u00e7as \u00e0 gentileza do apresentador, uma grava\u00e7\u00e3o do webinar est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ucMBQEvMDM8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>aqui<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A socializa\u00e7\u00e3o em um caminho cultural come\u00e7a na inf\u00e2ncia com escolhas sobre as pr\u00e1ticas b\u00e1sicas de cuidado infantil, como dormir e comer. Os comportamentos de apego refletem algumas universalidades no desenvolvimento de rela\u00e7\u00f5es sociais pr\u00f3ximas. Por exemplo, beb\u00eas de todo o mundo buscam proximidade com pessoas espec\u00edficas e ficam angustiados se n\u00e3o conseguem alcan\u00e7\u00e1-la. No entanto, os cuidadores em diferentes comunidades respondem de maneiras diferentes \u00e0 ang\u00fastia infantil: contato f\u00edsico (cuidado proximal) ou contato \u00e0 dist\u00e2ncia (intera\u00e7\u00e3o vocal face a face, ou seja, cuidado distal). Essa resposta diferencial gera dois caminhos culturais b\u00e1sicos para o apego infantil e o desenvolvimento da vida adulta. As caracter\u00edsticas s\u00f3cio-demogr\u00e1ficas e ecol\u00f3gicas influenciam qual caminho cultural \u00e9 escolhido. A riqueza, a urbaniza\u00e7\u00e3o, a educa\u00e7\u00e3o formal e a tecnologia sofisticada levam ao cuidado proximal e ao desenvolvimento de um indiv\u00edduo independente. A pobreza, o ambiente rural, a educa\u00e7\u00e3o em casa ou na comunidade e a tecnologia simples conduzem \u00e0 assist\u00eancia pessoal pr\u00f3xima e ao desenvolvimento de um indiv\u00edduo interdependentente. Exemplos ser\u00e3o apresentados a partir dos EUA, do M\u00e9xico, da Alemanha e da Birm\u00e2nia.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-top\" style=\"grid-template-columns:20% auto\" id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1747842389857_67\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.squarespace-cdn.com\/content\/v1\/5e43928a61ed3520e5b79ab0\/7814a914-762a-4ce5-97fb-e8cfe7b62699\/Patricia+Greenfield-27r5x7.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Dra. Patricia Marks Greenfield obteve o seu bacharelado. <em>summa cum laude<\/em> e seu doutorado pela Universidade de Harvard. Atualmente, ela \u00e9 professora titular de Psicologia na UCLA e pesquisadora visitante na Harvard no Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva Humana. Em 1968, a Dra. T. Berry Brazelton convidou-a para acompanhar sua pesquisa sobre rec\u00e9m-nascidos em uma comunidade maia no estado de Chiapas, no M\u00e9xico; e desde ent\u00e3o, ela vem estudando os efeitos do desenvolvimento da mudan\u00e7a social nessa regi\u00e3o. Essa pesquisa culminou no livro de 2004 dela, <em>Unindo gera\u00e7\u00f5es: Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da criatividade dos Maias de Chiapas, <\/em>e inspirou sua teoria sobre a mudan\u00e7a social, a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o cultural e o desenvolvimento humano. Essa teoria gerou uma ampla gama de pesquisas emp\u00edricas com colaboradores da UCLA e de outros lugares do mundo. Os atuais t\u00f3picos de pesquisa incluem mudan\u00e7as intergeracionais na ecologia, cultura, cogni\u00e7\u00e3o, comportamento e parentalidade nos EUA, M\u00e9xico, China, Israel e Rom\u00eania; a disparidade de valores entre culturas vivida por estudantes de primeira gera\u00e7\u00e3o na UCLA; e investiga\u00e7\u00f5es comportamentais que vinculam processos culturais \u00e0 comunica\u00e7\u00e3o digital e ao desenvolvimento social.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Presented by Dr. Patricia Marks Greenfield This webinar was presented live on Wednesday April 5th, 2023. Through the kindness of<a class=\"excerpt-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/brazeltoninstitute.childrenshospital.org\/pt\/nbi-community\/leaders-in-the-field\/infant-care-and-development-historical-change-and-cross-cultural-value-conflict-in-pathways-to-attachment-and-family-relationships\/\"><b> &#8230;Read More<\/b><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":14,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-full-width.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-649","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Infant Care and Development: Historical change and cross-cultural value conflict in pathways to attachment and family relationships - Brazelton Institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/brazeltoninstitute.childrenshospital.org\/pt\/nbi-community\/leaders-in-the-field\/infant-care-and-development-historical-change-and-cross-cultural-value-conflict-in-pathways-to-attachment-and-family-relationships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Infant Care and Development: Historical change and cross-cultural value conflict in pathways to attachment and family relationships - Brazelton Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Presented by Dr. Patricia Marks Greenfield This webinar was presented live on Wednesday April 5th, 2023. 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